Annuals and Perennials
Annuals complete their life cycle quickly. Perennials return from roots, crowns, bulbs, rhizomes, or woody bases.
Annuals
Section titled “Annuals”| Kind | Examples | Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Bedding annuals | Petunia, impatiens, marigold, pansy | Seasonal color, containers |
| Cutting annuals | Zinnia, cosmos, sunflower, celosia | Bouquets and pollinators |
| Cool-season annuals | Sweet pea, calendula, stock | Mild winter or spring display |
| Warm-season annuals | Basil, amaranth, nasturtium, tithonia | Summer growth and color |
Perennials
Section titled “Perennials”| Kind | Examples | Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Herbaceous perennials | Salvia, peony, hosta, daylily | Borders and recurring plantings |
| Bulbs and geophytes | Tulip, daffodil, dahlia, canna | Seasonal flushes |
| Evergreen perennials | Heuchera, hellebore, agapanthus | Year-round foliage in suitable climates |
| Native perennials | Milkweed, coneflower, kangaroo paw | Habitat and climate fit |
Care Pattern
Section titled “Care Pattern”Annuals need regular feeding and watering because they grow fast. Perennials need placement for mature size and occasional division, pruning, or seasonal cleanup.