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Vegetables

Vegetables are culinary categories rather than strict botanical groups.

KindExamplesGrowing notes
Leafy greensLettuce, spinach, kale, bok choyFast growth, steady moisture, cooler seasons for many
Fruiting vegetablesTomato, pepper, eggplant, cucumber, squashFull sun, feeding, pollination, support for many
RootsCarrot, beet, radish, turnipLoose soil, even water, direct sowing often best
TubersPotato, sweet potato, taroDeep soil or containers, harvest after storage organs form
BulbsOnion, garlic, leek, shallotDay length and season matter
Stems and shootsAsparagus, celery, rhubarbPerennial or long-season crops
Flower vegetablesBroccoli, cauliflower, artichokeHarvest before flowers open fully

Rotate plant families where possible. Nightshades, brassicas, cucurbits, alliums, legumes, and leafy greens have different pest and nutrient patterns.