A tall, symmetrical conifer with regularly tiered branches of soft green, native to Norfolk Island. Highly salt-tolerant, it is an iconic coastal feature tree and is also grown indoors when young.
At a glance
- Plant type: Tree
- Mature size: 30 m H × 8 m W
- Aspect: full sun
- Water: happy on low water
- Frost: tender
- Maintenance: low maintenance
- Origin: Australian native
About Norfolk Island Pine
Araucaria heterophylla is a moderate-growing tree in the Araucariaceae family, native to Australia. It reaches around 30 m tall and 8 m wide at maturity, with evergreen foliage.
Where to grow Norfolk Island Pine
Norfolk Island Pine suits warm-temperate, subtropical and Mediterranean climates and grows best in full sun. It is frost tender, so protect it from hard frosts or grow it in a sheltered spot or pot. It also tolerates salt-laden coastal winds.
Soil & planting
Norfolk Island Pine does best in free-draining and sandy soil. Plant into well-prepared ground, firm the soil around the roots and water deeply to settle it in.
Watering & feeding
Norfolk Island Pine performs well with relatively little water once established. As an Australian native, feed it only with a low-phosphorus native fertiliser. Check moisture below the mulch during establishment and water thoroughly when needed rather than following a rigid schedule.
Pruning & care
Tip-prune Norfolk Island Pine in spring to maintain a dense, shapely habit. Its ongoing care level is low maintenance.
Using Norfolk Island Pine in the garden
Norfolk Island Pine earns its place for a feature or specimen planting, pots and courtyard containers and a windbreak. It is equally at home in the ground or a large pot on a balcony or courtyard.
Companion planting & design
Build the planting around neighbours suited to the same happy on low water and warm-temperate climate as Norfolk Island Pine. Repeating the foliage or flower colour nearby will make the composition feel deliberate. It combines naturally with other Australian natives in a habitat or water-wise garden.
Good to know
It is regarded as non-toxic and pet-safe.
Buying Norfolk Island Pine
Plant Sale lists Norfolk Island Pine as potted plants and advanced specimens. Use the interest form above to check current sizes, pricing and availability before ordering.
