Ferns and Spore Plants
Ferns, horsetails, clubmosses, and similar plants that reproduce with spores instead of flowers.
Ferns and fern allies do not produce flowers or seeds. They reproduce by spores and often prefer humid, sheltered conditions.
Main Kinds
Section titled “Main Kinds”| Kind | Examples | Best setting |
|---|---|---|
| True ferns | Boston fern, maidenhair, bird’s nest fern | Shade, humidity, loose organic mix |
| Tree ferns | Dicksonia, Cyathea | Sheltered gardens, cool moist climates |
| Staghorn ferns | Platycerium | Mounted epiphytes, bright filtered light |
| Horsetails | Equisetum | Wet sites, containers, pond margins |
| Clubmosses | Selaginella, Lycopodium | Terrariums, humid shade |
Care Pattern
Section titled “Care Pattern”Ferns usually need consistent moisture without stagnant roots. Many dislike direct midday sun, dry indoor air, or hard drying between waterings. Epiphytic ferns need airflow around their roots or mounting material.
Where They Fit
Section titled “Where They Fit”Use ferns for shade gardens, bathrooms with natural light, terrariums, woodland planting, cool courtyards, and mounted indoor displays.